An ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove ovarian cysts—fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. While many ovarian cysts resolve on their own without treatment, surgery may be necessary if a cyst persists, grows, or causes pain. There are two main surgical approaches: traditional open surgery and laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique involving small abdominal incisions through which a laparoscope—a thin, illuminated tube with a camera—is inserted to visualize and remove the cyst. This method is generally preferred because it causes less pain, results in smaller scars, and allows for a quicker recovery compared to open surgery. However, the choice of procedure depends on factors like the size of the cyst and whether there is any suspicion of malignancy. During the laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, the surgeon carefully removes the cyst while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue. If the cyst is very large or appears cancerous, a more extensive open surgery may be recommended. Your surgeon will thoroughly discuss all available treatment options to help you make an informed decision based on your individual condition.
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